The Punic Wars Summary9/1/2020
Seeking battle on September 2, Varro and Paullus produced up their army for battle with their infantry densely packed in the center and the cavalry on the wings.B.A., History and Political Research, Pennsylvania State University.
![]() The Battle of Cannae got place during the 2nd Punic War (218-210 BC) between Rome and Carthage. The battle occurred on September 2, 216 BC at Cannae in southeast Italy. After the start of the 2nd Punic War, the Carthaginian common Hannibal boldly crosséd the Alps ánd invaded Italia. Winning battles at Trebia (218 BC) and Lake Trasimene (217 BC), Hannibal defeated armies led by Tiberius Sémpronius Longus and Gáius Flaminius Nepos. In the wake up of these victories, he moved south plundering the country and functioning to make Romes allies defect to Carthages part. Reeling from these defeats, Rome hired Fabius Maximus to offer with the Carthaginian risk. Avoiding immediate get in touch with with Hannibals army, Fabius hit at the enemys offer lines and practiced the type of attritional combat that later on bore his name. Disappointed with this indirect approach, the Senate do not replenish Fabius dictatorial power when his phrase finished and command passed to the consuIs Gnaeus Servilius Géminus and Marcus AtiIius Regulus. In the springtime of 216 BC, Hannibal grabbed the Roman offer depot at Cannaé in southeast Italy. Situated on the Apulian Simple, this placement allowed Hannibal to maintain his men well provided. With Hannibal seated astride Romes source ranges, the Roman Senate known as for action. Increasing an army of eight legions, the command word was provided to the ConsuIs Gaius Terentius Varró and Lucius AemiIius Paullus. The largest army ever put together by Rome, this push advanced to encounter the Carthaginians. Marching south, the consuls found the foe encamped on the left bank of the Aufidus Water. As the situation developed, the Romans had been hampered by an unwieldy command framework which needed the two consuls to change command word on a everyday basis. Approaching the Carthaginian camping on September 31, the Romans, with the aggressive Varro in command word, conquered a small ambush arranged by Hannibals men. Though Varro was emboldened by the minimal victory, order handed to the more conservative Paullus the following day. Reluctant to fight the Carthaginians on the open ground credited to his armys smaller cavalry power, he selected to encamp twó-thirds of thé army east of the stream while creating a smaller sized camp on the contrary bank. The following day, conscious that it would be Varros turn, Hannibal sophisticated his military and provided battle wishing the lure the reckless Roman forward. Evaluating the situation, Paullus successfully avoided his compatriot from getting. Viewing that the Romans were reluctant to battle, Hannibal had his cavalry hárass the Roman watér-bearers and ráid in the location of Varro and Paullus camps.
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